Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Pause Icon A two-lined pause icon for stopping interactions. Quote Mark A opening quote mark. Quote Mark A closing quote mark. Arrow An icon of an arrow. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Close Icon An icon used to represent where to interact to collapse or dismiss a component Comment An icon of a speech bubble. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Search Icon A magnifying glass icon that is used to represent the function of searching. Menu An icon of 3 horizontal lines. Hamburger Menu Icon An icon used to represent a collapsed menu. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Twitter An icon of the Twitter logo. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. Speech Bubble Icon A icon displaying a speech bubble WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. Information An icon of an information logo. Plus A mathematical 'plus' symbol. Duration An icon indicating Time. Success Tick An icon of a green tick. Success Tick Timeout An icon of a greyed out success tick. Loading Spinner An icon of a loading spinner. Facebook Messenger An icon of the facebook messenger app logo. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Facebook Messenger An icon of the Twitter app logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. WhatsApp Messenger An icon of the Whatsapp messenger app logo. Email An icon of an mail envelope. Copy link A decentered black square over a white square.

US outfit sets out stall on hormone use in cattle

Larson Farms can feed 3,650 cattle  at any one time, and finish 8,000 head every year.
Larson Farms can feed 3,650 cattle  at any one time, and finish 8,000 head every year.

Proposed trade deals between the UK and the US have heightened interest in US agriculture. Farming editor Nancy Nicolson begins a week of reports from the Midwest.

The owners of Larson Farms in Illinois have no problem demonstrating the benefits of hormone-implanting their cattle.

As Mike Martz picks up the implant gun and slams the growth promoter in a steer’s ear, he explains the procedure costs $3 and the reward in saleable meat is $15-20.

“That’s why 98% of the cattle fed in the United States are given hormones. They gain weight faster, so the beef is cheaper to consumers. The key is feed efficiency,” he says.

His outfit, on 6,500 acres an hour west of Chicago, can feed 3,650 cattle  at any one time, and produces 8,000 head of finished beef every year – a figure Mike translates into 6.4 million pounds of carcase beef.

Cattle are brought in to be finished from smaller producers elsewhere in Illinois as well as Virginia, Iowa and Kentucky in a business he likens to running a hotel for cattle.

They’re sold locally to the big meat packers, and he is well rehearsed in defending synthetic hormone implants, a practice that was widespread in the UK until it was banned by the EU in 1989.

The prospect of US hormone-treated meat on UK supermarket shelves is one of the most controversial aspects of a proposed trade deal. Mike Martz claims the science proves it is safe, even though at least one of the hormones routinely used has been judged to be a significant cancer risk by the EU.

“We get a bum rap on what we’re doing, and hormone-free is the buzz word these days, but there’s not enough premium in that to offset not using hormones,” he argues.

“People think we’re shooting animals up, but when the implant costs $20 a head we’re not going to do that. We use the science. If I didn’t use them there would be more back fat on the animal, so this way they’re leaner.

“I don’t care what people choose to buy, but I want them to be educated.”

Larson Farms describes itself as a “modern cattle processing facility” and, along with two neighbouring feedlots, pioneers using ultrasound as a marketing tool. By scoring back fat and marbling they can project precisely how many days they must feed an animal to achieve the best conformation and price.

“You capture an image on an ultrasound machine of the ribeye at the area of the 12-13th rib, about the same spot where they’ll break that side of beef to grade it at the plant where it’s harvested,” said ultrasound technician Bert Hueber.

“It’s connected to a programme on the laptop which has various premiums and discounts for quality and yield grades, and also for weight breaks. The USDA meat grades are ‘prime’, which is the best, then ‘choice’ and finally ‘select’. Larson used to achieve 3% prime, and now it’s 8% thanks to ultrasound.”

But while the Illinois feedlots are harnessing slick technology, they still aren’t required to use electronic ear tags to guarantee full biosecurity and traceability.

“We’re currently looking at what would work, because most beef producers recognise there’s a need to take that step,” he says.

“We’re testing the technology and looking at implementing it across the US in case there is ever a nationwide problem, but what will drive it is McDonald’s or Walmart.”

nnicolson@thecourier.co.uk

Nancy Nicolson’s visit was organised and funded by the US State Department.