Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Pause Icon A two-lined pause icon for stopping interactions. Quote Mark A opening quote mark. Quote Mark A closing quote mark. Arrow An icon of an arrow. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Close Icon An icon used to represent where to interact to collapse or dismiss a component Comment An icon of a speech bubble. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Search Icon A magnifying glass icon that is used to represent the function of searching. Menu An icon of 3 horizontal lines. Hamburger Menu Icon An icon used to represent a collapsed menu. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Twitter An icon of the Twitter logo. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. Speech Bubble Icon A icon displaying a speech bubble WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. Information An icon of an information logo. Plus A mathematical 'plus' symbol. Duration An icon indicating Time. Success Tick An icon of a green tick. Success Tick Timeout An icon of a greyed out success tick. Loading Spinner An icon of a loading spinner. Facebook Messenger An icon of the facebook messenger app logo. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Facebook Messenger An icon of the Twitter app logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. WhatsApp Messenger An icon of the Whatsapp messenger app logo. Email An icon of an mail envelope. Copy link A decentered black square over a white square.

The race is on to breed new blueberries

Dr Susan McCallum is crossing blueberry varieties.
Dr Susan McCallum is crossing blueberry varieties.

A blueberry variety bred specifically for the Scottish climate could be ready for commercial release by the James Hutton Institute (JHI) in just three years’ time.

The soft fruit industry is currently racing to find a large, flavoursome blueberry that is suited to the UK climate, as the £330 million market is growing year-on-year but only 10% is supplied by growers in this country.

Growers attending the JHI Fruit for the Future event at Invergowrie heard that initial results from a breeding programme launched by the institute and three European propagators just 12 months ago are looking “promising” and will be evaluated in the next few days.

Blueberry researcher Dr Susan McCallum said: “Most of the current varieties being released have a lot of Southern heritage in them which gives them good flavour but they are poor for our climate, so we’re trying to breed the climate aspect out of the blueberries into a hardier plant while keeping the taste.

“The trial crops are looking fantastic and we’ve moved 1,200 plants with promising selections into two new tunnels. They have good big fruit, which we have left on the bushes to show off  to growers.

“Growers are wanting big fruit to fill the punnets quicker, but you have to have the taste, and in season in the UK the flavour is outstanding and we want to make sure we keep that in the populations we are looking at.”

Researchers are also crossing traditional varieties like the American-bred Chandler, which has big fruit but is a soft variety with poor shelf life, with hardy wild Scottish blaeberries.

Meanwhile JHI’s most promising new primocane and floricane raspberry varieties have been moved into pots in demonstration tunnels to distance them from the root rot problem that’s prevalent in most of the Institute’s ground.

Fruit breeder Dr Nikki Jennings said that while the presence of root rot was an opportunity to screen resistance or tolerance to the disease, it was not ideal when it came to showcasing the Institute’s work.

“It makes it a bit underwhelming for visitors when they come round and see dying plants when we should be showcasing our fruit and new varieties,” she said.

“So we took the best advance selections identified by the breeding consortium away from the breeding plots and put them in a separate tunnel and out of the root rot.

Dr Jennings said pots increase heat to the roots and are portable, so plants can be moved according to conditions. They also reduce the risk of contamination between plots and help prolong the season, thereby potentially lessening the demand for imported fruit.

She added: “I think this will be the catalyst for an overall change in our breeding process — we’re starting to move other selections into pots too. It’s definitely the way forward for our breeding programme offering more flexibility and control.”

nnicolson@thecourier.co.uk