Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Pause Icon A two-lined pause icon for stopping interactions. Quote Mark A opening quote mark. Quote Mark A closing quote mark. Arrow An icon of an arrow. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Close Icon An icon used to represent where to interact to collapse or dismiss a component Comment An icon of a speech bubble. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Search Icon A magnifying glass icon that is used to represent the function of searching. Menu An icon of 3 horizontal lines. Hamburger Menu Icon An icon used to represent a collapsed menu. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Twitter An icon of the Twitter logo. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. Speech Bubble Icon A icon displaying a speech bubble WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. Information An icon of an information logo. Plus A mathematical 'plus' symbol. Duration An icon indicating Time. Success Tick An icon of a green tick. Success Tick Timeout An icon of a greyed out success tick. Loading Spinner An icon of a loading spinner. Facebook Messenger An icon of the facebook messenger app logo. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Facebook Messenger An icon of the Twitter app logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. WhatsApp Messenger An icon of the Whatsapp messenger app logo. Email An icon of an mail envelope. Copy link A decentered black square over a white square.

Nature Watch: One potato, two potato, sea potato!

Sea potato
Sea potato

A beautiful, sunny spring day brought the tempting lure of the beach, which caused a dilemma – should I go to St Cyrus, north of Montrose, or to Tentsmuir in Fife?

Tentsmuir won in the end, and as I stepped my way carefully across its marram-scattered sand-dunes, the air was filled with the songs of skylarks as they soared up into the heavens on flickering wings.

A very high spring tide had inundated a wonderful watery channel that ran almost the whole length of the dunes, creating sparkling pools and ponds.

These hollows in the dune slacks, sit close to the water table below, creating ephemeral and brackish pools, which are rich in plant life and invertebrates.

Tentsmuir

In one large pool, a group of teal had congregated, which busily up-ended in the shallows as they sifted the weedy bottom for tiny invertebrates.

After a while, they drifted to a quiet edge, where they beached themselves to rest.

Age-old remedies in the dunes

In among the dunes, I found the yellow dandelion-like flowers of coltsfoot, one of our earliest flowering spring plants.

In the past, coltsfoot was used as a remedy for coughs, colds and sore throats, and is sometimes called coughwort.

The plant flowers before it develops leaves, giving it the folk name of ‘son-before-father’.

The leaves, once unfurled, are large and hoof-shaped, which is where the plant’s common name derives from.

Coltsfoot

I left the dunes and wandered onto the vast expanse of the beach.

In the north, I could see the headland of Scurdie Ness, just south of Montrose.

If I was transported over there, I thought, I would be able to see St Cyrus and all the way up the coast towards Stonehaven.

And if I was in Stonehaven, the vista north would have stretched towards the Sands of Forvie beyond Aberdeen.

Seashell spotting

The air was hazier to the south, but on a clear day, I would have been able to see as far as Fast Castle Head in Berwickshire, which brought into my mind what a small country we live in.

As ever when on a beach, my eyes were drawn to the sand, and as I slowly wandered along its vast expanse, all kinds of interesting seashells shone out at me, including otter shells, razor shells and surf clams.

Ottershell

There were also the numerous empty and brittle shells of sea potatoes.

Slightly larger than a golf ball and heart-shaped, sea potatoes are a type of sea urchin, which live buried in the sand.

When living, they are covered in short, yellow-brown spines, which have a rough fur-like appearance, but these are shed when the animal succumbs.

The scientific name translates literally to ‘spiny heart’, in reference to the unusual shape.

Sea potatoes feed on organic matter and use their tube feet to burrow through sediment on the seabed.

One scientific study described the sea potato as ‘one of the important ecosystem engineers in seafloor environments.’

The sea potato is truly remarkable, a largely unseen denizen of our coastal shallows, but one which packs a powerful ecological punch.