Calendar An icon of a desk calendar. Cancel An icon of a circle with a diagonal line across. Caret An icon of a block arrow pointing to the right. Email An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of the Facebook "f" mark. Google An icon of the Google "G" mark. Linked In An icon of the Linked In "in" mark. Logout An icon representing logout. Profile An icon that resembles human head and shoulders. Telephone An icon of a traditional telephone receiver. Tick An icon of a tick mark. Is Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes. Is Not Public An icon of a human eye and eyelashes with a diagonal line through it. Pause Icon A two-lined pause icon for stopping interactions. Quote Mark A opening quote mark. Quote Mark A closing quote mark. Arrow An icon of an arrow. Folder An icon of a paper folder. Breaking An icon of an exclamation mark on a circular background. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Caret An icon of a caret arrow. Clock An icon of a clock face. Close An icon of the an X shape. Close Icon An icon used to represent where to interact to collapse or dismiss a component Comment An icon of a speech bubble. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Comments An icon of a speech bubble, denoting user comments. Ellipsis An icon of 3 horizontal dots. Envelope An icon of a paper envelope. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Camera An icon of a digital camera. Home An icon of a house. Instagram An icon of the Instagram logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. Magnifying Glass An icon of a magnifying glass. Search Icon A magnifying glass icon that is used to represent the function of searching. Menu An icon of 3 horizontal lines. Hamburger Menu Icon An icon used to represent a collapsed menu. Next An icon of an arrow pointing to the right. Notice An explanation mark centred inside a circle. Previous An icon of an arrow pointing to the left. Rating An icon of a star. Tag An icon of a tag. Twitter An icon of the Twitter logo. Video Camera An icon of a video camera shape. Speech Bubble Icon A icon displaying a speech bubble WhatsApp An icon of the WhatsApp logo. Information An icon of an information logo. Plus A mathematical 'plus' symbol. Duration An icon indicating Time. Success Tick An icon of a green tick. Success Tick Timeout An icon of a greyed out success tick. Loading Spinner An icon of a loading spinner. Facebook Messenger An icon of the facebook messenger app logo. Facebook An icon of a facebook f logo. Facebook Messenger An icon of the Twitter app logo. LinkedIn An icon of the LinkedIn logo. WhatsApp Messenger An icon of the Whatsapp messenger app logo. Email An icon of an mail envelope. Copy link A decentered black square over a white square.

DR MATTHEW WARD: You have a real crisis when large numbers don’t accept an election result

Donald Trump.
Donald Trump.

At the root, I am worried for the future of democracy.

This is a very different election to any that has been held in America for over a century.

I am not sure the delayed result is a problem unless it goes on for a very long time.

I think whoever wins in the end, the other side – supporters and politicians – are quite likely to question the validity.

That is potentially the huge problem.

If you have a large number of people who don’t accept the result, then you have a genuine crisis.

Trump was already trying to say that postal votes were quite open to fraud.

If Biden wins after states such as Pennsylvania swing to him on the remaining postal votes to be counted, I think Trump and a lot of his supporters will not accept the result.

It would take a very long time to sort the results out because there would be massive litigation that will go all the way up to the Supreme Court.

On the other hand, if Trump wins, a lot of Biden supporters are going to be very suspicious.

They will question why everything has swung so suddenly to Trump in the key states after all the polls suggested Biden was ahead.

They may also feel alienated from the democratic process as these people were hoping for fundamental change.

It all depends on what happens in Wisconsin, Georgia, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, which will all be fairly close.

I have been worried about this exact situation. If America has problems, these issues could spread even further.

At the moment, western liberal democratic ideas are under huge challenges. A lot of people in the east, particularly the Chinese, are pointing to the disastrous handling of Covid-19 in Europe and in the USA as evidence democracy doesn’t work.

In Britain, we have Brexit and a lot of people are saying the country made the wrong choice.

Here we are now in America and we have the potential for an electoral meltdown.

It could lead to a fundamental change in how we view the world and how it should function at a time where there is so much information and fake information floating around.

If we look back to 1938 before the Second World War, or to 1860 on the eve of the American Civil War, I don’t think that people thought those events were about to happen.

You never know what is around the corner. I just think we are in a potentially scary time now.

I’m not saying I expect anything like that to happen but the possibilities are very worrying.

In this election, tensions are running so high and people’s expectations are so high. It has also been such an unexpectedly close race.

This all has to be sorted out by January and I just wonder how it will be resolved ultimately to the satisfaction of both sides.

Let’s hope they can find a way to push forward.

Dr Matthew Ward is a Dundee University senior lecturer and historian of America.