Labour is “the change Scotland needs” was Anas Sarwar’s central message during his speech on day one of the party’s conference in Edinburgh.
Days after Nicola Sturgeon left Scotland reeling with her resignation, Mr Sarwar insisted he is capable of ousting her replacement from power.
Here are the crucial talking points from the Labour leader’s speech and some policy proposals he hopes can continue his party’s forward momentum.
1 – Sturgeon’s departure is an opportunity
The outgoing first minister’s unexpected decision to stand down was always going to overshadow the build-up to Labour’s conference.
Despite their differences, Mr Sarwar admitted Ms Sturgeon’s dominance of the political landscape was an “incredible achievement”.
However, Mr Sarwar said the lack of a runaway favourite to replace her is an opportunity Labour can capitalise on.
He told the audience: “In the weeks ahead, the SNP will only be talking to themselves, about themselves.”
Mr Sarwar took a pop at the prime contenders to succeed Ms Sturgeon, criticising the records of Kate Forbes, Humza Yousaf, Angus Robertson and Keith Brown.
2 – Taking climate change seriously
Mr Sarwar promised his party would “save the planet with a credible plan for our energy future”.
He hit out at the Green Party for not having green politics, saying they were “green by name, yellow by nature”.
In contrast he said a Labour government would deliver 100% clean power by 2030 and insulate millions of homes.
Mr Sarwar said: “In Scotland that means retrofits and energy efficiency upgrades for up to 1.3 million homes.
“And Labour’s plans would save households up to £1,400 on their energy bills – not just for one year, but for every year.”
He also reiterated his party’s stance on introducing a windfall tax, criticising the “obscene” £2.3 million profits Shell and BP made during his speech alone.
Mr Sarwar also said he was committed to creating a Scottish arm of the publicly energy company promised by Sir Keir Starmer if he takes control at Westminster.
3 – New Amazon tax
Under a Holyrood Labour government, companies with massive warehouses who don’t primarily supply goods to their own stores would be hit by a new tax.
Mr Sarwar claimed Amazon was the shining example of a major multinational firm able to dodge paying their fair share due to the current rules – and he singled out their Dunfermline warehouse.
He told the audience: “Because it’s not classed as a retail space, it pays millions of pounds less in tax than it would if it was a shop on the high street.
“We can end this injustice. I can announce that we are committed to an Amazon Tax in Scotland which reflects today’s modern economy.”
4 – Radical NHS reforms
The first big policy announcement of the day was proposals to reduce the number of health boards from 14 to just three – north, east and west.
This would mean merging NHS Tayside into one single health board with areas in the north and north-east of Scotland.
Deputy leader Jackie Baillie said too much money is being spent on bureaucratic management in the NHS, and the savings made could be spent on frontline staff.
She said: “Each has a chief executive, directors of finance, directors of HR, and an army of spin doctors.
“The cost of that alone is over £20m million.”
North East Tory Douglas Lumsden said: “It’s just the SNP’s playbook with a red stamp on it — centralise vital services while stripping responsibility away from those with their boots on the ground.”
5 – Homes for £1
One of the biggest policy announcements of the day was a proposal to let people buy their own home for just £1.
Mr Sarwar said they would work to bring around 27,000 long-term empty homes back into use by increasingly hiking up council tax the longer a property is empty.
These new homeowners would then get a government-backed loan for refurbishment and reconstruction.
Mr Sarwar also pledged to ban the “vile practice” of forcing people onto prepayment metres in Scotland, which he says is leading to people having to choose between heating and eating.
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