Rudy Giuliani, the former New York City mayor, federal prosecutor and legal adviser to Donald Trump, was disbarred in the state on Tuesday after a court found he repeatedly made false statements about Donald Trump’s 2020 election loss.
The decision was handed down by a New York appeals court in Manhattan.
The court ruled that Mr Giuliani be “disbarred from the practice of law, effective immediately, and until the further order of this court, and his name stricken from the roll of attorneys and counsellors-at-law in the state of New York”.
A Giuliani spokesperson, Ted Goodman, said the man once dubbed “America’s mayor” will appeal the “objectively flawed” decision.
He also called on others in the legal community to speak out against the “politically and ideologically corrupted decision”.
Mr Giuliani’s lawyer Arthur Aidala said his legal team was “obviously disappointed” but not surprised by the decision.
He said they “put up a valiant effort” to prevent the disbarment but “saw the writing on the wall”.
Later, Mr Guiliani said he was not surprised to lose his law licence in his hometown, claiming in a post on X, formerly Twitter, that the case was “based on an activist complaint, replete with false arguments”.
Mr Giuliani has already had his New York law licence suspended for false statements he made after the election.
The court said in its decision that Mr Giuliani “essentially conceded” most of the facts supporting the alleged acts of misconduct during hearings held in October 2023.
Instead, the decision said, he argued that he “lacked knowledge that statements he had made were false and that he had a good faith basis to believe the allegations he made to support his claim that the 2020 presidential election was stolen from his client”.
The court said it found that Mr Giuliani “falsely and dishonestly” claimed during the 2020 presidential election that thousands of votes were cast in the names of dead people in Philadelphia, including a ballot in the name of the late boxing great Joe Frazier.
He also falsely claimed people were taken from nearby Camden, New Jersey, to vote illegally in the Pennsylvania city, the court said.
The order states that Mr Giuliani must “desist and refrain from practising law in any form”, including “giving to another an opinion as to the law or its application or any advice” or “holding himself out in any way as an attorney and counsellor-at-law”.
Before pleading Mr Trump’s case in November 2020, Mr Giuliani had not appeared in court as a lawyer since 1992, according to court records.
The disbarment comes amid mounting woes for Mr Giuliani, 80. In May, WABC radio suspended him and cancelled his daily talk show because he refused to stop making false claims about the 2020 election.
He also filed for bankruptcy last year after being ordered to pay 148 million dollars (£116 million) in damages to two former Georgia election workers over lies he spread about them that upended their lives with racist threats and harassment.
Mr Giuliani on Monday asked a federal judge to convert his bankruptcy case from a reorganisation to a liquidation, which would mean most of his assets would be sold off to help pay what he owes creditors.
At the end of May, he had about 94,000 dollars (£74,200) in cash on hand while his company, Giuliani Communications, had about 237,000 dollars (£187,000) in the bank, according to court documents.
Mr Giuliani is also facing criminal charges in Georgia and Arizona over his role in the effort to overturn the 2020 election. He has pleaded not guilty in both cases.
He is charged in Georgia with making false statements and soliciting false testimony, conspiring to create phony paperwork and asking state lawmakers to violate their oath of office to appoint an alternate slate of pro-Trump electors.
The Arizona indictment accuses Mr Giuliani of pressuring Maricopa County officials and state legislators to change the outcome of Arizona’s results and encouraging Republican electors in the state to vote for Mr Trump in December 2020.
Mr Giuliani built his public persona by practising law, as the top federal prosecutor in Manhattan in the 1980s, when he went after mobsters, powerbrokers and others. The law-and-order reputation helped catapult him into politics, governing the United States’ most populous city when it was beset by high crime.
The Republican was lauded for holding the city together after the September 11 terror attacks, when two hijacked planes slammed into the twin towers of the World Trade Centre, killing more than 2,700 people.
But after unsuccessful runs for the US Senate and the presidency, and a lucrative career as a globetrotting consultant, Mr Giuliani smashed his image as a centrist who could get along with Democrats as he became one of Mr Trump’s most loyal defenders.
He was the primary mouthpiece for Mr Trump’s false claims of election fraud after the 2020 vote, standing at a press conference in front of Four Seasons Total Landscaping outside Philadelphia on the day the race was called for Democrat Joe Biden over the Republican Trump and saying they would challenge what he claimed was a vast conspiracy by Democrats.
Lies around the election results helped push an angry mob of pro-Trump rioters to storm the US Capitol on January 6 in an effort to stop the certification of Mr Biden’s victory.